We can’t take as absolutes what individual Bible verses say

As Christians, we may firmly believe that the Bible is inspired by God, but on many occa­sions we can’t take as abso­lutes what indi­vi­dual Bible verses say.

An open bible.

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash.

This is clearly the case with bibli­cal pro­verbs. Other­wise, how are we to inter­pret contra­dictory ins­truc­tions like these ones in Proverbs 26:4‑5?:

Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
or you yourself will be just like him.
Answer a fool according to his folly,
or he will be wise in his own eyes. [1]

Here’s another example: The majo­rity of our churches don’t pro­hi­bit our women­folk from speak­ing in church ser­vices, in spite of this very clear ins­truc­tion by the apostle Paul, in 1 Corinth­ians 14:34:

Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak […]

In this instance, it’s pretty easy to not read the verse in question as an absolute prohibition (and maybe almost completely ignore it), because there are other passages that clearly imply that women could speak in church meetings.

A woman speaking at a lectern, in front of a large church meeting.

Photo by StockCake.

But what are we supposed to do if there aren’t any other clear biblical passages to give us the “perfect excuse” for qualifying or not apply­ing certain verses?

Christians who fought for the abo­li­tion of slavery faced that problem. Promi­nent Chris­tians of the time (some were slave-owners) branded them as “unbib­lical” and “revi­sion­ists”. But the abo­li­tion­ists insisted that more gene­ral prin­cip­les of the Bible and the gospel had to prevail, and they ended up con­vinc­ing every­one else.

To be honest, we have to admit that we qua­lify much of what we read in the Bible. Some­times our excuse is that we’re deal­ing with spe­ci­fic words to a spe­ci­fic person in their spe­ci­fic cir­cum­stances. So we don’t tend to insist on Jesus’ words “Go, sell every­thing you have and give to the poor” (Mark 10:21) to every­body that wants to follow him, right? On the other hand, we delight in encou­rag­ing each other with what God said to Joshua “Be strong and very cou­ra­geous” (Joshua 1:7). In other words, we are selective.

Is that okay? Is it wrong? There’s no easy answer to that, even for commands that could be taken as gene­ral ones. Tell me, if not, how or when we are sup­posed to apply a blunt ins­truc­tion from Jesus like this one in Mark 9:47😳:

And if your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out.

A young woman sitting on the floor with a perplexed expression, an open Bible on her lap and papers full of question marks strewn about her.

☝️Actually, both Jesus and Paul were selec­tive in how they read and applied the Holy Scriptures they had [2]. That’s something I comment on in my book.

But then…  if neither they nor we take as abso­lutes and system­atic­ally apply certain indi­vi­dual verses from the Bible, maybe we shouldn’t be doing that either with the hand­ful of verses that appear to con­demn same-sex sexual rela­tionships.🤔

In my subsequent posts I will be com­ment­ing on these verses.

Small logo of author Chris Nash.

📌 If you would like to comment on this post (in the lan­guage of your choice), you can do so at the end of the Span­ish ver­sion, here.

Notes

[1] All the Bible quotations in this post are from The Holy Bible, New Inter­na­tional Version® (Anglicised), NIV®, copy­right © 1979, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®, used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

[2] For example, in Luke 4:18‑21, when Jesus announced his minis­try by quot­ing from Isaiah 61:1‑2, he signi­fi­cantly stop­ped the quote mid-sentence and omitted the last part of the second verse, which speaks of God’s “ven­geance” (accord­ing to the NIV and nearly all Bible trans­la­tions, though CEB and NABRE speak of God’s “vindi­cation”). And in John 8:1‑10 Jesus adroitly mani­pu­lated the con­ver­sa­tion with the scribes and Pharisees to avoid apply­ing the Law’s clear com­mand to stone the woman caught in adultery. Paul, for his part, felt able to reject the appli­ca­bi­lity of cir­cum­ci­sion and Jewish food laws for his Gentile converts. And both Jesus and Paul quali­fied or went beyond the Scrip­tures they each had that dealt with divorce.